Life-Stage Pet Nutrition: Puppies, Adults, and Senior Dogs and Cats

Puppies and kittens: read the exact growth statement

Check that the food is intended for the correct species and growth stage. For a puppy expected to become a large adult dog, ask the vet to check the product’s suitability. Do not assume a picture of a young animal on the packaging answers this question.

• Bring the full product label and any supplements to the appointment.
• Record the amount offered, treats and recent weights.
• Ask when to review the amount and when to consider an adult food.

Adults: review the individual, not just the bag

Keep a record of the daily quantity and changes in weight, activity or appetite. WSAVA’s nutrition resources include body-condition assessment and diet-history tools that help make a veterinary review more specific.

A scoop is a container, not a standard weight. Record quantities in grams when the product’s instructions use grams, and include treats when describing the overall diet.

Older animals: prepare a health-led review

A “senior” label alone does not resolve a change in weight, thirst, appetite or digestion. Note when a change started and take the current food details to the vet. A known disease or prescribed diet needs individual advice rather than an age-based online recommendation.

A reusable food record

• Species, age, current weight and date measured.
• Exact food name, daily amount and treats or supplements.
• Recent changes in routine, activity or symptoms.
• Questions: Is this food appropriate? Does the quantity need review? When should we reassess?